EFFECTS OF La2O3 AND Bi2O3 ADDITIONS ON THE MICROWAVE DIELECTRIC AND ANTENNA PROPERTIES OF SrBi2Nb2O9 CERAMIC MATRIX
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21439/jme.v4i2.94Keywords:
SrBi2Nb2O9, Microwave, Bi2O3, La2O3, DRAAbstract
This work presents a comparison between the dielectric properties of the SrBi2Nb2O9 (SBN)ceramic matrix and the individual additions of Bi2O3and La2O3, suggesting the material that would be most suitable for microwave applications. The SBN sample was synthesized by solid-state reaction, and the X-ray diffraction method (XRD) was used for the structural characterization of the materials analyzed in this study. The thermal stability of the samples was measured experimentally by studying the temperature coefficient of resonant frequency (τf) the results confirm that the individual additions of 15wt% of Bi2O3or La2O3improved the thermostability of the composites. The Hakki-Coleman method was used to obtain the dielectric properties in the microwave range, and it is possible to observe that the dielectric permittivity of the composites increased, while their loss tangents decreased. The numerical simulation demonstrated the functioning of the materials as dielectric resonating antennas (DRA), with a reflection coefficient below -10 dB in all samples.
Downloads
References
ABREU, R. F. et al. Microwave Dielectric Properties Study of the La2O3 Additions on the SrBi2Nb2O9 Matrix. Journal of Electronic Materials, v. 48, n. 2, p. 1196–1206, 18 fev. 2019.
ABREU, R. F. et al. Dielectric characterisation and numerical investigation of SrBi2Nb2O9 – Bi2O3 composites for applications in microwave range. Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, v. 34, n. 12, p. 1705–1718, 12 ago. 2020.
ABREU, R. F. et al. Evaluation of dielectric properties of the barium titanium silicate (Ba2TiSi2O8) for microwave applications. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, v. 32, n. 6, p. 7034–7048, 15 mar. 2021.
AURIVILLIUS, B. Mixed bismuth oxides with layer lattices. II. Structure of Bi4Ti3O12. Arkiv for Kemi, 1949.
BALANIS, C. A. Modern Antenna Handbook. [s.l.] Wiley, 2011.
BALANIS, C. A. Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design. [s.l: s.n.]. v. 28
CHANG, K. RF and Microwave Wireless Systems. New York, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2000.
COURTNEY, W. E. Analysis and Evaluation of a Method of Measuring the Complex Permittivity and Permeability Microwave Insulators. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, v. 18, n. 8, p. 476–485, ago. 1970.
DARKO KAJFEZ; GUILLON, P. Dielectric Resonators. Second Edi ed. [s.l.] Noble Publishing Corporation Atalnta, 1998.
DROSSOS, G.; WU, Z.; DAVIS, L. E. Theoretical and experimental investigation of cylindrical dielectric resonator antennas. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, v. 13, n. 3, p. 119–123, 20 out. 1996.
FECHINE, P. B. A.; FONTGALLAND, G.; SOMBRA, A. S. B. New materials for miniaturized magneto-dielectric antennas based on GdIGxYIG1-x composite. 2016 IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, APSURSI 2016 - Proceedings, p. 1939–1940, 2016.
GUPTA, U. N. et al. Novel Synthesis of SrBi 2 Nb 2 O 9 Powders From Hydroxide Precursors. International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology, v. 5, n. 1, p. 101–104, jan. 2008.
HAKKI, B. W.; COLEMAN, P. D. A Dielectric Resonator Method of Measuring Inductive Capacities in the Millimeter Range. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, v. 8, n. 4, p. 402–410, jul. 1960.
JUNKER, G. P. et al. Effect of an air gap around the coaxial probe exciting a cylindrical dielectric resonator antenna. Electronics Letters, v. 30, n. 3, p. 177–178, fev. 1994.
KATO, K. et al. Sol-Gel Route to Ferroelectric Layer-Structured Perovskite SrBi2Ta2O9 and SrBi2Nb2O9 Thin Films. Journal of the American Ceramic Society, v. 81, n. 7, p. 1869–1875, 21 jan. 2005.
KIANG, J.-F. Novel Technologies for Microwave and Millimeter — Wave Applications. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2004.
KIM, D.-W. et al. Microwave Dielectric Properties of Rare-Earth Ortho-Niobates with Ferroelasticity. Journal of the American Ceramic Society, v. 89, n. 12, p. 3861–3864, dez. 2006.
KISHK, A. A. et al. Effect of air gap on cylindrical dielectric resonator antenna operating in TM01 mode. Electronics Letters, v. 30, n. 2, p. 97–98, 20 jan. 1994.
LI, Y. L. et al. Ferroelectric domain structures in SrBi2Nb2O9 epitaxial thin films: Electron microscopy and phase-field simulations. Journal of Applied Physics, v. 95, n. 11, p. 6332–6340, jun. 2004.
LONG, S.; MCALLISTER, M.; LIANG SHEN. The resonant cylindrical dielectric cavity antenna. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, v. 31, n. 3, p. 406–412, maio 1983.
LUK, K. M.; LEUNG, K. W. Dielectric Resonator Antennas. 1st. ed. Baldock, England: Research Studies Pr Ltd, 2003.
MAJUMDER, S. B. et al. Synthesis of Sr 0.5 Ba 0.5 Nb 2 O 6 (SBN) thin films by sol-gel technique. Ferroelectrics, v. 241, n. 1, p. 287–294, mar. 2000.
MCALLISTER, M. W.; LONG, S. A.; CONWAY, G. L. Rectangular dielectric resonator antenna. Electronics Letters, v. 19, n. 6, p. 218, 1983.
MONGIA, R. K.; BHARTIA, P. Dielectric resonator antennas—a review and general design relations for resonant frequency and bandwidth. International Journal of Microwave and Millimeter-Wave Computer-Aided Engineering, v. 4, n. 3, p. 230–247, jul. 1994.
MOULSON, A. J.; HERBERT, J. M. Electroceramics: Materials, Properties, Applications. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2003.
PETOSA, A. Dielectric Resonator Antenna Handbook. Universidade de Michigan: Artech House, 2007.
POOLE, C.; DARWAZEH, I. Microwave Active Circuit Analysis and Design. 1st. ed. [s.l.] Academic Press, 2015.
POZAR, D. M. Microwave Engineering. India: Wiley India, 2012.
REIS, C. et al. Doping effect on the physical properties of bi-layered aurivillius-type structure SrBi2Nb2O9 ferroelectric ceramics: SrBi2Nb2O9 (SBN) aurivillius-type ferroelectric ceramics. 2014 Joint IEEE International Symposium on the Applications of Ferroelectric, International Workshop on Acoustic Transduction Materials and Devices & Workshop on Piezoresponse Force Microscopy. Anais...IEEE, ago. 2014
RIETVELD, H. M. Line profiles of neutron powder-diffraction peaks for structure refinement. Acta Crystallographica, v. 22, n. 1, p. 151–152, 1 jan. 1967.
RIETVELD, H. M. A profile refinement method for nuclear and magnetic structures. Journal of Applied Crystallography, v. 2, n. 2, p. 65–71, 2 jun. 1969.
ROCHA, M. J. S. et al. High dielectric permittivity in the microwave region of SrBi 2 Nb 2 O 9 (SBN) added La 2 O 3 , PbO and Bi 2 O 3 , obtained by mechanical alloying. Physica Scripta, v. 86, n. 2, p. 025701, 1 ago. 2012.
ROUSSEAU, A. et al. Pulsed laser deposited SrBi2Nb2O9 thin films grown on various substrates compatible with microwaves applications. Annalen der Physik, v. 13, n. 12, p. 55–56, 29 jan. 2004.
SANCHO, E. O. et al. High dielectric permittivity of SrBi2Nb2O9(SBN) added Bi2O3 and La2O3. Journal of Electroceramics, v. 30, n. 3, p. 119–128, 27 maio 2013.
SEBASTIAN, M. T. Dielectric Materials for Wireless Communication. [s.l.] Elsevier Science, 2008.
SILVA, M. A. S.; FERNANDES, T. S. M.; SOMBRA, A. S. B. An alternative method for the measurement of the microwave temperature coefficient of resonant frequency (τf). Journal of Applied Physics, v. 112, n. 7, p. 074106, out. 2012.
SINGH, P. et al. Memory improvement with high-k buffer layer in metal/ SrBi2Nb2O9/Al2O3/silicon gate stack for non-volatile memory applications. Superlattices and Microstructures, v. 121, p. 55–63, set. 2018.
STUTZMAN, W. L.; THIELE, G. A. Antenna Theory and Design. 3a ed. [s.l.] Wiley, 2012.
WEI, T. et al. Reversible upconversion modulation in new photochromic SrBi2Nb2O9 based ceramics for optical storage and anti-counterfeiting applications. Journal of the European Ceramic Society, v. 40, n. 12, p. 4153–4163, set. 2020.
WU, J. Bismuth Layer Structured Ferroelectrics. In: Advances in Lead-Free Piezoelectric Materials. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. p. 379–396.
WU, M. et al. Ni-doped SrBi2Nb2O9 – Perovskite oxides with reduced band gap and stable ferroelectricity for photovoltaic applications. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, v. 724, p. 1093–1100, nov. 2017.
YANG, P. et al. Growth and optical properties of SrBi2Nb2O9 ferroelectric thin films using pulsed laser deposition. Journal of Applied Physics, v. 93, n. 11, p. 9226–9230, jun. 2003.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors publishing in the Journal of Mechatronics Engineering agree to the following terms: Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication, with the work licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY - NC-SA 4.0). Our articles are available free and free, with privileges for educational, fishing and non-commercial activities.